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Washington — The sprawling, 98-page Fulton County, Georgia, indictment of former President Donald Trump and 18 others lists 41 counts associated to alleged efforts to overturn the 2020 presidential election. All 19 defendants are charged with violating Georgia’s Racketeer Influenced and Corrupt Organizations (RICO) Act, and the remaining counts relate to an alleged number of schemes to maintain Trump in workplace after he misplaced the election.
Thirty extra unindicted alleged co-conspirators are talked about within the indictment, however not recognized.
The indictment accommodates expenses starting from intimidating a Fulton County election employee to submitting a faux slate of presidential electors to breaching election gear
A few of these charged are acquainted names, however others are much less well-known.
The charging doc unsealed late Monday says Trump, his co-defendants and 30 unindicted co-conspirators “constituted a legal group whose members and associates engaged in varied” legal actions with the purpose of adjusting the election’s consequence within the former president’s favor.
Here is what to know concerning the 18 allies of the previous president dealing with state felony expenses:
Legal professionals, marketing campaign aides and administration officers
Rudy Giuliani
Eric Lee/Bloomberg by way of Getty Pictures
A former federal prosecutor who served as mayor of New York Metropolis from 1994 by way of 2001, Giuliani faces 13 counts within the Georgia case. He was Trump’s private legal professional for greater than half of his presidency and spearheaded the trouble to, as he described it, discover voter fraud, and as prosecutors declare, overturn the election.
The Georgia indictment alleges that Giuliani, “in furtherance of the conspiracy” to overturn the election, known as the speaker of the Arizona Home, and appeared earlier than and tried to contact legislators in Arizona, Pennsylvania, Georgia, and Michigan to persuade them to “unlawfully appoint” presidential electors from their states.
Giuliani can be accused within the indictment of creating false statements accusing election employees in Fulton County of stealing votes.
In a July interview with CBS Information, Giuliani’s legal professional Robert Costello described his consumer’s position within the aftermath of the election as “he [was] like the overall of this military” of attorneys and others pursuing proof of fraud within the election.
In an announcement to CBS Information, Giuliani mentioned the case “is an affront to American Democracy and does everlasting, irrevocable hurt to our justice system.”
“The actual criminals listed below are the individuals who have introduced this case ahead each straight and not directly,” Giuliani mentioned.
Trump was additionally indicted Aug. 1 on federal expenses associated to his broader efforts to overturn the election. That indictment lists six unindicted co-conspirators, and Costello acknowledged to CBS Information on Aug. 2 that an individual recognized as “Co-Conspirator 1” “seems” to be Giuliani.
Prosecutors in that case described “Co-Conspirator 1” as “an legal professional who was keen to unfold knowingly false claims and pursue methods that [Trump’s] 2020 re-election marketing campaign attorneys wouldn’t,” and somebody Trump appointed to “spearhead his efforts going ahead to problem the election outcomes.”
Mark Meadows
Chris Kleponis/Polaris/Bloomberg by way of Getty Pictures
He’s the previous White Home chief of workers, and was on the Jan. 2, 2021, name between Trump and Georgia Secretary of State Brad Raffensperger. Meadows additionally allegedly tried to watch the secretary of state’s audit of absentee ballots.
Meadows is portrayed within the indictment as a go-between for Trump and others concerned in coordinating his group’s technique for contesting the election and “disrupting and delaying the joint session of Congress on Jan. 6, 2021.” Meadows didn’t reply to a request for remark.
He’s charged with two counts, one among which pertains to the decision with Raffensperger.
John Eastman
He is a former Supreme Court docket clerk to Justice Clarence Thomas and is a conservative legal professional who was a key contributor to planning by Trump allies to contest the election. The indictment claims Eastman despatched an electronic mail suggesting “that the Trump presidential elector nominees in Georgia wanted to satisfy on December 14, 2020, signal six units of certificates of vote, and mail them ‘to the President of the Senate and to different officers.'” Eastman didn’t reply to a request for remark.
He faces 9 counts referring to the alleged plot to ship the faux slate of electors to Congress, which the indictment says had been supposed to “disrupt and delay the joint session of Congress” on Jan. 6, 2021, with a view to alter the end result of the 2020 election.
Jeffrey Clark
Clark is a former Justice Division official who Trump needed to put in as appearing legal professional basic earlier than the specter of mass resignations by Justice Division officers led him to again down, in line with the Home choose committee that investigated the occasions surrounding the Jan. 6, 2021, Capitol assault. The indictment expenses Clark with two counts and claims an electronic mail he despatched to then-Performing U.S. Lawyer Common Jeffrey Rosen searching for to ship “false” data to Georgia Gov. Brian Kemp was a “substantial step” within the racketeering case.
In an announcement to CBS Information, a spokesperson for Clark known as him “a superb authorized thoughts who has litigated instances of nationwide significance out and in of presidency for many years.”
“Willis is exceeding her powers by inserting herself into the operations of the federal authorities to go after Jeff,” mentioned the spokesperson, Rachel Cauley, referring to Fulton County District Lawyer Fani Willis.
Willis launched an investigation into the efforts to reverse the end result of the 2020 election in Georgia in 2021, which culminated within the indictment unsealed Monday.
Jenna Ellis
Jacquelyn Martin / AP
Jenna Ellis is a lawyer who was affiliated with the Trump marketing campaign, and together with Giuliani, allegedly promoted misinformation concerning the election throughout a legislative listening to. She faces two counts, one among which stems from alleged efforts to persuade Georgia state senators to unlawfully appoint presidential electors supporting Trump. Ellis didn’t reply to a request for remark.
Sidney Powell
Ben Margot / AP
Powell is a conservative lawyer who was concerned in planning Trump’s efforts to contest the election, together with in conferences on the White Home. Powell allegedly coordinated with the information firm SullivanStrickler to entry election information from Espresso County, Georgia, and faces seven counts associated to these efforts. A request for remark was not instantly returned.
Kenneth Chesebro
He proposed, in a memorandum to Trump allies, “a daring, controversial technique” to overturn the election: appoint alternate electors loyal to Trump in a number of states. That and at the very least one different memo he penned had been referred to within the indictment as overt acts “in furtherance of the conspiracy.” He’s charged with seven counts stemming from the plan to submit a slate of faux electors from Georgia.
Chesebro didn’t reply to a request for remark.
Ray Smith III
A lawyer for the Trump marketing campaign, Smith is accused of falsely claiming to Georgia state senators that there was widespread fraud within the 2020 election and that tens of hundreds of individuals voted illegally.
The indictment claims Smith unlawfully requested state lawmakers appoint a special set of electors from Georgia who would solid their votes for Trump and furthered the false elector scheme, together with by conspiring to make a doc that presupposed to be the certificates of the votes of the 2020 presidential electors from Georgia.
He faces 12 expenses. An legal professional for Smith didn’t reply to a request for remark.
Robert Cheeley
Cheeley, a longtime lawyer in Georgia, is dealing with 10 counts. He and Eastman allegedly communicated in early December 2020 concerning the plan for the faux electors to satisfy and solid their Electoral School votes for the previous president, regardless of his loss.
The indictment accuses him of pushing Georgia state lawmakers to nominate an alternate slate of presidential electors and making false claims concerning the vote-counting happening on the State Farm Area in Atlanta.
Cheeley can be accused of creating false statements to the Fulton County Particular Goal Grand Jury, which was convened by Willis in Might 2022 to help in her investigation. He declined to remark.
Michael Roman
Roman was director of Election Day operations for Trump’s 2020 marketing campaign and is charged with seven counts.
He allegedly acquired paperwork from Chesebro in December 2020 that had been for use by Trump electors in Georgia to solid faux Electoral School votes for the previous president. The costs towards Roman stem from the faux electors scheme.
The faux electors
On Dec. 14, 2020, Georgia’s members of the Electoral School gathered within the state Capitol to solid their votes for Mr. Biden, as a result of he had gained the state. That day, in a special room within the Capitol, a gaggle of 16 alternate or “faux” electors additionally gathered, ostensibly to vote for Trump. The indictment notes that they later despatched faux certificates to the Nationwide Archives in Washington, D.C., the U.S. Senate, and the Georgia secretary of state.
In 2022, Willis’ workplace despatched all 16 faux electors letters figuring out them as targets of the investigation, however in Might lawyer Kimberly Debrow revealed in a court docket submitting that at the very least half had accepted immunity offers within the case.
Three of them had been charged Tuesday.
Cathy Latham
A Republican official, she was seen on surveillance video escorting laptop and information specialists into the elections workplace in Espresso County earlier than an obvious breach of the county’s voting techniques.
Latham faces a complete of 11 counts within the indictment, a few of which relate to the scheme to submit a faux slate of presidential electors casting their votes in favor of Trump. The others stem from the trouble to allegedly tamper with voting gear in Espresso County. A request to her for remark was not instantly returned.
David Shafer
Shafer is a former state senator and chairman emeritus of the Georgia Republican Get together. He has been charged with eight counts, a few of which relate to the presidential elector scheme.
In response to the indictment, Shafer acquired an electronic mail from Chesebro on Dec. 10, 2020, that allegedly contained paperwork for use by the faux electors to solid their votes for Trump. He additionally allegedly reserved a room within the Georgia State Capitol for a gathering of the alternate electors on Dec. 14, 2020, when presidential electors nationwide met to vote. The indictment claims Shafer falsely claimed to be the chairman of the 2020 Georgia Electoral School assembly.
An legal professional for Shafer mentioned he’s “completely harmless” of the fees filed towards him.
“His conduct relating to the 2020 Presidential election was lawful, acceptable and particularly licensed by the U.S. Structure, federal and state legislation and lengthy standing authorized precedent,” Charles Gillen, Shafer’s lawyer, mentioned in an announcement.
Shawn Nonetheless
He’s a Republican member of Georgia’s state Senate and is charged with seven counts. The indictment alleges Nonetheless falsely claimed to be a presidential elector from Georgia and is accused of misrepresenting himself because the secretary of the 2020 Georgia Electoral School assembly. A request for remark was not instantly returned.
Others
Trevian Kutti
Daniel Zuchnik / Getty Pictures
A former publicist for Kanye West, the rapper now referred to as Ye, Kutti is charged with three counts, two of which relate to a plan to strain Ruby Freeman, a former election employee in Fulton County.
The charging doc states that Kutti traveled to Freeman’s home on Jan. 4, 2021, and unsuccessfully tried to talk along with her. Kutti allegedly instructed a neighbor she was a disaster supervisor trying to “assist” Freeman. The 2 spoke on the cellphone later that day, in line with the indictment, and Kutti claimed that Freeman was at risk. Kutti allegedly requested they meet at a Cobb County Police Division precinct, which they did for roughly one hour.
The submitting claims Willie Lewis Floyd, one other co-defendant, joined the assembly by phone, and he and Kutti instructed Freeman “she wanted safety and purported to supply her assist.” She, together with Lee and Floyd, allegedly aimed to affect Freeman’s testimony in an official continuing in Fulton County concerning the occasions at Atlanta’s State Farm Area on Election Day.
Stephen Lee
Lee, a pastor from Illinois, is charged with 5 counts that contain the makes an attempt to affect Freeman. The indictment says Lee went to Freeman’s dwelling on consecutive days in mid-December 2020 and ultimately requested Floyd, who was related to Black Voices for Trump, for assist with talking to Freeman.
The charging doc claims Lee instructed Floyd that the previous election employee was “afraid” to talk with him “as a result of he was a white man.” A request to him for remark was not instantly returned.
Willie Lewis Floyd
Floyd was the director of Black Voices for Trump and faces three legal expenses. . The indictment claims he participated within the effort to strain Freeman to make false statements concerning the occasions on the State Farm Area. A request for remark was not instantly returned.
Scott Corridor
Corridor is a Georgia bail bondsman who allegedly helped with the illegal breach of election gear and theft of voter information in Espresso County, the indictment states. He faces seven counts in all, six of which relate to these efforts. A request to Corridor for remark was not instantly returned.
Misty Hampton
The ultimate individual listed within the indictment, Hampton is the previous elections supervisor for Espresso County and faces seven expenses.
She is accused of permitting two unnamed co-conspirators to enter personal areas of the Espresso County Board of Elections and Registration workplace and facilitating their entry to voting gear.
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