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The tragic homicide of Lilie James on the St Andrew’s Cathedral Faculty has as soon as once more narrowed the collective consciousness of Australia on the rising epidemic of males murdering girls.
The statistics are staggering. Prior to now 10 days, six girls have been killed – 5 allegedly by violence inflicted upon them by males. Certainly, because the information of Lilie James’ loss of life hit the media, there have been two subsequent alleged murders.
The dynamics surrounding home homicide are multifactorial and sophisticated. As a prison psychologist, I’ve examined and reported upon many offenders who’ve killed their companions and it’s clear that they possess a lot of frequent, persistent persona traits. Inevitably, regardless of their bravado, they’re insufficient males, with fragile egos.
Their sense of self is simply strengthened by way of the subordination of others and specifically, their feminine companions. Any challenges to this authority are seen as a menace and with the passage of time can result in a sample of bodily and psychological violence, culminating in homicide.
How can girls higher shield themselves and keep away from these doubtlessly homicidal relationships? There are a variety of constant crimson flags which emerge through the course of their relationships. These embody love bombing, the place upon assembly their potential companion, the girl is showered with affection, presents and intense consideration. While this can be flattering, it could properly additionally sign extra insidious psychological forces working inside the male. These people are typically quick movers by way of establishing the connection and as soon as this happens, a refined sample of escalating management develops.
This will likely embody coercive management, the place the male insists on figuring out his companion’s whereabouts, makes an attempt to dam ongoing relationships with household and shut buddies, and calls for growing unique time. Objections to this are met with emotional withdrawal reminiscent of silent therapy, denigration attacking an individual’s shallowness and finally, an escalating sample of violence which can contain breaking furnishings, artefacts after which assaulting the sufferer.
As a result of the sufferer has misplaced contact with exterior sources of assist, they change into more and more vulnerable to such a manipulation. Gaslighting can be a preferred instrument of management. This entails the male denying the companion’s actuality, inflicting them to query their judgment and in excessive circumstances to query their sanity. Different elements might embody substance use with alcohol and medicines impacting upon the offender’s judgment and impulse management, making it extra possible that they’ll act in a violent method.
While the behaviour of the offender could seem “loopy”, they’re in truth not mad however slightly, dangerous. They’re people who’re properly conscious of what they’re doing and the results of their actions and because the homicide of Lilie James clearly demonstrated, there could also be appreciable ahead planning forward of the crime. By this stage, the offender has come to view his companion as a chattel, no totally different to the possession of a motorized vehicle, tv and different inanimate objects.
They change into threatened after which enraged by the thought that the individual they’ve managed would select to go away the connection. This results in real threats to their very own sense of masculinity and superiority. Consequently, the time of highest threat of murder for the potential sufferer is once they depart or through the interval that they try to go away the connection.
At these occasions, girls are in appreciable hazard. There might be a sample of separation and reconciliation with the feminine companion being both suborned by the threats or seduced by their guarantees of modified behaviour and timeless love. Inevitably, the sample of abuse returns resulting in separation and potential murder.
The tragic case of Hannah Clarke, who was stalked by her former companion Rowan Baxter, previous to him dousing her and the kids of the wedding with gasoline and setting them alight, demonstrates this dynamic. As within the case of Thijssen, Baxter then ended his life.
It’s clear that Paul Thijssen was decided to keep up management of the dynamics even after murdering Lilie James. That is properly amplified in him utilizing the deceased cell phone to textual content her household with a request to gather her from the college.
He then spent some hours near The Hole at Vaucluse, advising the police as to what had occurred earlier than evidently assembly his loss of life. This sample of management has been evidenced in different circumstances I’ve reviewed, together with one case, the place the husband murdered his spouse and little one earlier than killing himself. As a closing act of management past the grave, he requested that he be buried together with his household.
Tim Watson-Munro is a prison psychologist.
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