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Though the connection between Afghanistan and Central Asia began with confrontation and confusion, it has advanced right into a cooperation primarily based on shared norms.
An Afghan man and kids promote Taliban flags on a road throughout a celebration marking the second anniversary of the withdrawal of U.S.-led troops from Afghanistan, in Kandahar, south of Kabul, Afghanistan, Aug. 15, 2023.
Credit score: AP Photograph/Abdul Khaliq
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The collapse of the Islamic Republic of Afghanistan in August 2021 instantly impacted the nation’s Central Asian neighbors from the very starting. When the Taliban took Kabul, Afghanistan’s former President Ashraf Ghani fled to Uzbekistan; nonetheless, Tashkent’s strained relationship with Ghani resulted in his subsequent switch to Abu Dhabi.
Throughout this time, over 50 members of the Afghan Air Drive fled of their planes. Some landed in Tajikistan and extra touched down in Termez, Uzbekistan. The Taliban demanded the return of the planes, however Uzbekistan, particularly, handed them over to america as an alternative, insisting they have been U.S. property.
Initially, humanitarian businesses expressed grave concern a couple of probably overwhelming refugee movement over the borders into Central Asia. Nevertheless, Tajikistan, Uzbekistan, and Turkmenistan didn’t enable common Afghan residents to enter their territories, with just a few high-level delegations being granted entry. The presence of over 10,000 Russian troops in Tajikistan helped preserve stability and shield the border between the Central Asian states and Afghanistan.
Though the connection between Afghanistan beneath the returned Taliban and Central Asia began with confrontation and confusion, it has advanced right into a cooperation primarily based on shared norms. Regardless of the Taliban’s insecure maintain on energy, the neighboring international locations are working intently with them. Leaders in Central Asia, who’ve lengthy preferenced stability over democracy, noticed the Taliban as a possible supply of order within the area. The autumn of the Afghan Republic supplied Central Asia with an surprising alternative to reconnect with Afghanistan in new methods.
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Since 2021, the connection between the Taliban and its northern neighbors has been primarily based on a complementarity of pursuits. The Taliban need commerce and financial exercise to alleviate the financial hit the regime took when international assist, upon which Afghanistan has depended for thus lengthy, evaporated. Central Asian states in flip are searching for stability and safety. Some international locations, like Uzbekistan, even have ambitions of constructing grand infrastructure initiatives and restoring deep connections with Afghanistan to facilitate commerce and commerce.
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