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The winner of the celebrated Nobel Peace Prize is about to be introduced, chosen by a panel of consultants in Norway from a listing of greater than 350 nominations.
Final yr’s prize was gained by human rights activists from Ukraine, Belarus and Russia in what was seen as a robust rebuke to Russian President Vladimir Putin and his Belarusian counterpart and ally.
The prize could be awarded to people or organisations.
Different earlier winners embrace Nelson Mandela, Barack Obama, Mikhail Gorbachev, Aung San Suu Kyi and the United Nations.
In contrast to the opposite Nobel prizes which can be chosen and introduced in Stockholm, founder Alfred Nobel decreed that the peace prize be determined and awarded in Oslo by the five-member Norwegian Nobel Committee.
The impartial panel is appointed by the Norwegian parliament.
This yr, the committee acquired 351 nominations – 259 for people and 92 for organisations.
Individuals who could make nominations embrace former Nobel Peace Prize winners, members of the committee, heads of state, members of parliaments and professors of political science, historical past and worldwide legislation.
The peace prize is the fifth of this yr’s prizes to be introduced.
A day earlier, the Nobel committee awarded Norwegian author Jon Fosse the prize for literature.
On Wednesday, the chemistry prize went to United States scientists Moungi Bawendi, Louis Brus and Alexei Ekimov.
The physics prize on Tuesday went to French-Swedish physicist Anne L’Huillier, French scientist Pierre Agostini and Hungarian-born Ferenc Krausz.
Hungarian-American Katalin Kariko and American Drew Weissman gained the Nobel Prize in drugs on Monday.
Nobel Prize season ends on Monday with the announcement of the winner of the economics prize, formally often known as the Financial institution of Sweden Prize in Financial Sciences in Reminiscence of Alfred Nobel.
The prizes are handed out at awards ceremonies in December in Oslo and Stockholm.
They carry a money award of 11 million Swedish kronor ($A1.6 million).
Winners additionally obtain an 18-carat gold medal and diploma after they accumulate their Nobel Prizes on the award ceremonies in December.
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